It will be nearly impossible to slow warming appreciably without condemning much of the world to poverty unless energy sources that emit little or no….

The different policies reduce damages by only a modest amount. Indeed, one of the surprises is how little the policies affect the damages from global….

If the relatively rich participating countries want to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, they will have to pay at least some ….

With each passing year the difficulty of meeting any fixed quantitative target increases progressively. Moreover, plausible estimates of when the Pro….

Kyoto is likely to yield far less than the targeted emissions reduction. That failure will most likely be papered over with creative accounting, shif….

The impact of the Kyoto Protocol on global temperature is quite modest, especially for the first century. The reduction in global mean temperature in….