Experimental science is a craft and an art, and part of the art is knowing when to end a fruitless experiment. There is a danger of becoming obsessed….

Their educations ended with high school - my father going to work as a clerk and then salesman in a company dealing in printing and stationary, and m….

Going to school and working for good marks, indeed working for very good marks, was a serious business..

I read everything: fiction, history, science, mathematics, biography, travel..

My parents regarded school teachers as higher beings, as did many immigrants..

They wanted me to play more sports because they were acutely sensitive to their children being one hundred percent American, and they believed that a….

The experimenter dealing with nature faces an outside and often hard world. Natures' curriculum cannot be changed..

About 1900 my parents came to the United States as children from what was then the Polish area of Russia..

There were two free public libraries within walking distance of my home; I remember taking six books home from every visit, the limit set by the libr….

My final remark to young women and men going into experimental science is that they should pay little attention to the speculative physics ideas of m….

My parents were determined to move into the middle class..

A parent being called to the school because their child had misbehaved was as serious as a parent being called to the police station because their ch….

I learned quickly, as I tell my graduate students now, there are no answers in the back of the book when the equipment doesn't work or the measuremen….

The remoteness of my parents from the schools, so unfashionable today, was often painful for me, but I learned early to deal with an outside and some….

I was also interested in chemistry, but my parents were not willing to buy me a chemistry set..

Whatever the course, whether the course was boring or interesting to me, whether I was talented in mathematics or not talented in languages, my paren….

It was good fortune to be a child during the Depression years and a youth during the war years..