For all things come from earth, and all things end by becoming earth.
If cows and horses had hands and could draw, cows would draw gods that look like cows and horses would draw gods that look like horses.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote suggests that beings create deities in their own likeness, reflecting their own perspectives and experiences.
Xenophanes illustrates a thought-provoking idea about the nature of divinity and the subjectivity of perception. He posits that beings, such as cows and horses, would depict their gods as resembling themselves, which implies that our understanding of the divine is often shaped by our own characteristics and experiences. This commentary highlights the anthropocentric tendencies of humanity in interpreting higher powers, as well as the broader concept that perspectives of the divine vary greatly depending on one's background and understanding.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a philosophy class discussion about the nature of deities.
More from Xenophanes
All quotes βThis upper limit, of earth at our feet is visible and touches the air, but below it reaches to infinity
If oxen and lions had hands and could paint with their hands and produce works of art, as men do, horses would paint the forms of the gods likes horses and oxen like oxen. Each would represent them with bodies according to the bodies of each. So the Ethiopians make their gods black and snub-nosed; the Thracians give theirs red hair and blue eyes.
There is one God - supreme among gods and men - who is like mortals in neither body nor mind.
The gods did not reveal, from the beginning, all things to us.
It isn't right to judge strength as better than good wisdom.
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Llonio said life was a net for luck; to Hevydd the Smith life was a forge; and to Dwyvach the Weaver-Woman a loom. They spoke truly, for it is all of these. But you,' Taran said, his eyes meeting the potter's, 'you have shown me life is one thing more. It is clay to be shaped, as raw clay on a potter's wheel.
Though we may never be able to comprehend human life, we know certainly that it is a movement, of whatever nature it be. The existence of movement unavoidably implies a body which is being moved and a force which is moving it. Hence, wherever there is life, there is a mass moved by a force. All mass possesses inertia; all force tends to persist
I lose and find myself in the long water. I am gathered together once more.
To wage war on misery and to struggle against injustice is to promote, along with improved conditions, the human and spiritual progress of all men, and therefore the common good of humanity. Peace cannot be limited to a mere absence of war, the result of an ever precarious balance of forces. No, peace is something that is built up day after day, in the pursuit of an order intended by God, which implies a more perfect form of justice among men.