The behavior of the oppressed is a prescribed behavior, following as it does the guidelines of the oppressor.
Critical and liberating dialogue, which presupposes action, must be carried on with the oppressed at whatever the stage of their struggle for liberation. The content of that dialogue can and should vary in accordance with historical conditions and the level at which the oppressed perceive reality.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Engaging in dialogue with the oppressed is essential for their liberation and should adapt to their understanding and circumstances.
In this quote, Paulo Freire emphasizes the importance of dialogue as a tool for liberation among oppressed individuals. He argues that such dialogue must consider the historical context and the current perceptions of the oppressed, facilitating a deeper understanding and action towards their liberation regardless of their progress in the struggle. This highlights the fluid and responsive nature of educational discourse aimed at empowerment.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture discussing social justice, one might reference this quote to emphasize the role of dialogue in activism.
More from Paulo Freire
All quotes →How can the oppressed, as divided, unauthentic beings, participate in developing the pedagogy of their liberation?
This is the sense in which I am obliged to be a listener. To listen to the student's doubts, fears, and incompetencies that are part of the learning process. It is in listening to the student that I learn to speak with him or her.
This pedagogy makes oppression and its causes objects of reflection by the oppressed, and from that reflection will come their necessary engagement in the struggle for their liberation. And in the struggle this pedagogy will be made and remade
The oppressors do not perceive their monopoly on having more as a privilege which dehumanizes others and themselves. They cannot see that, in the egoistic pursuit of having as a possessing class, they suffocate in their own possessions and no longer are; they merely have.
Education is an act of love, and thus an act of courage
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