Data isn't information. ... Information, unlike data, is useful. While there's a gulf between data and information, there's a wide ocean between information and knowledge. What turns the gears in our brains isn't information, but ideas, inventions, and inspiration. Knowledge-not information-implies understanding. And beyond knowledge lies what we should be seeking: wisdom.
Data is not information, Information is not knowledge, Knowledge is not understanding, Understanding is not wisdom.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote emphasizes the distinction between data, information, knowledge, understanding, and wisdom, highlighting that each concept builds on the previous one.
Clifford Stoll's quote illustrates a hierarchy of intellectual concepts: data is raw and unprocessed; information is data that has been organized; knowledge is information that has been understood and internalized; understanding is a deeper grasp of knowledge, and wisdom is the ability to apply understanding in practical, insightful ways. It suggests that one cannot jump from data to wisdom without passing through the necessary intermediaries, underscoring the complexity of human comprehension.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a presentation on data analytics, one might say, 'As Clifford Stoll wisely stated, data is not information, emphasizing the importance of interpretation.'
More from Clifford Stoll
All quotes βIf you really want to know about the future, don't ask a technologist, a scientist, a physicist. No! Don't ask somebody who's writing code. No, if you want to know what society's going to be like in 20 years, ask a kindergarten teacher.
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