The essence in obedience consists in the fact that a person comes to view himself as an instrument for carrying out another person's wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.
Stanley MilgramRead
The disappearance of a sense of responsibility is the most far-reaching consequence of submission to authority.
Interpretation
Submitting to authority often leads to a loss of personal responsibility.
Stanley Milgram's quote highlights the dangers of blindly following authority figures, suggesting that when individuals relinquish their sense of responsibility, it can result in significant societal consequences. This loss can enable harmful actions and diminish moral accountability, as people may act contrary to their values simply because they are following orders.
In practice
During a seminar on ethics, this quote could be used to discuss the implications of following orders in unethical situations.
The essence in obedience consists in the fact that a person comes to view himself as an instrument for carrying out another person's wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.
A substantial proportion of people do what they are told to do, irrespective of the content of the act, and without pangs of conscience, so long as they perceive that the command comes from a legitimate authority.
The soldier does not wish to appear a coward, disloyal, or un-American. The situation has been so defined that he can see himself as patriotic, courageous, and manly only through compliance.
Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. Moreover, even when the destructive effects of their work become patently clear, and they are asked to carry out actions incompatible with fundamental standards of morality, relatively few people have the resources needed to resist authority.
Evil comes to us men of imagination wearing as its mask all the virtues.
The American Constitution, one of the few modern political documents drawn up by men who were forced by the sternest circumstances to think out what they really had to face, instead of chopping logic in a university classroom.
[Whenever] you get near the human race, there's layers and layers of nonsense.
One half of the world's people live on less than two dollars a day. This should concern our national security policy as well as our conscience.
But government in which the majority rule in all cases can not be based on justice, even as far as men understand it.
True repentance begins with KNOWLEDGE of sin. It goes on to work SORROW for sin. It leads to CONFESSION of sin before God. It shows itself before a person by a thorough BREAKING OFF from sin. It results in producing a DEEP HATRED for all sin.
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