I am nothing but I must be everything.
Karl MarxRead
The more the division of labor and the application of machinery extend, the more does competition extend among the workers, the more do their wages shrink together.
Interpretation
As labor is divided and machinery is used more, competition among workers increases, leading to lower wages.
Karl Marx highlights how the industrialization of labor, through division of tasks and increased use of machinery, intensifies worker competition. This competition, in turn, drives down wages as more workers vie for fewer opportunities, showcasing the potential exploitative nature of capitalism and the vanishing returns for laborers in an increasingly mechanized economy.
In practice
In a discussion about the impact of automation on job markets, this quote could be used to illustrate the adverse effects on wages.
I am nothing but I must be everything.
Religion is the opiate of the people.
It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different circumstances is only the form in which these laws expose themselves.
Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living.
To be radical is to grasp things by the root.
Men's ideas are the most direct emanations of their material state.
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The focus of our public discourse has been on how American companies are competing with Japanese, German, and other foreign companies. What this allows us to ignore is how each of those American companies is really in competition with the families of the workers. That's the real competition.
America's role in the global economy inevitably was going to diminish; we're smaller relative to - as China, India, other emerging markets grow.
If they are too big to fail, make them smaller.
That's why the American Recovery & Reinvestment Plan won't just throw money at our problems, we'll invest in what works
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