I am nothing but I must be everything.
Karl MarxRead
The more the division of labor and the application of machinery extend, the more does competition extend among the workers, the more do their wages shrink together.
Interpretation
As labor is divided and machinery is used more, competition among workers increases, leading to lower wages.
Karl Marx highlights how the industrialization of labor, through division of tasks and increased use of machinery, intensifies worker competition. This competition, in turn, drives down wages as more workers vie for fewer opportunities, showcasing the potential exploitative nature of capitalism and the vanishing returns for laborers in an increasingly mechanized economy.
In practice
In a discussion about the impact of automation on job markets, this quote could be used to illustrate the adverse effects on wages.
I am nothing but I must be everything.
Religion is the opiate of the people.
It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different circumstances is only the form in which these laws expose themselves.
Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living.
To be radical is to grasp things by the root.
Men's ideas are the most direct emanations of their material state.
Economics is a choice between alternatives all the time. Those are the trade-offs.
In the Imperialist Era, the foreign loan played an outstanding part as a means for young capitalist countries to acquire independence.
In a world with weak aggregate demand, countries are engaging in a futile competition for a greater share of it. In the process, they are creating financial-sector and cross-border risks that will become increasingly apparent as countries exit their unconventional policies.
No nation was ever ruined by trade.
Economies are supposed to serve human ends.. not the other way round. We forget at our peril that markets make a good servant, a bad master and a worse religion.
Never in the history of human credit has so much been owed.
Subscribe for the occasional hand-picked quote. No noise.