Money is not capital in most of the developing countries. It's just cash. Because it lacks the institutional, organizational, managerial forms to turn it into capital.
Economics taught in most of the elite universities are practically useless in my context. My country is dominated by drug economy and a mafia. Textbook economics does not work in my context, and I have very few recommendations from anybody as to how to put together a legal economy.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote criticizes traditional economics for being irrelevant in a context dominated by illegal activities.
Ashraf Ghani's statement highlights the disconnect between academic economics and the realities faced in regions where illicit economies, such as drug trafficking, prevail. He emphasizes the need for practical, context-specific solutions rather than standard textbook theories that do not account for the complexities of such environments, reflecting the struggles of nations trying to build a lawful economy amidst entrenched criminal networks.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture about the applications of economics, one might use this quote to illustrate the importance of context when studying economic theories.
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With the exception of the instinct of self-preservation, the propensity for emulation is probably the strongest and most alert and persistent of the economic motives proper.
If we want corporations to act differently, we have to force them to do so through laws that are fully enforced and through penalties higher than the economic benefits of thwarting the laws.
Once you realize that trickle-down economics does not work, you will see the excessive tax cuts for the rick as what they are -- a simple upward redistribution of income, rather than a way to make all of us richer, as we were told.
There is no doubt that as an economy grows in a great way like India has, that you have to step back and change your tax systems, because you start to get more disparities of wealth.
The recurrence of periods of depression and mass unemployment has discredited capitalism in the opinion of injudicious people. Yet these events are not the outcome of the operation of the free market. They are on the contrary the result of well-intentioned but ill-advised government interference with the market.
The Federal Budget can and should be made an instrument of prosperity and stability, not a deterrent to recovery.