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The empiric easily degenerates into the quack. He does not know where his knowledge begins or leaves off, and so when he gets beyond routine conditions he begins to pretend-to make claims for which there is no justification, and to trust to luck and to ability to impose upon others-to "bluff."
John Dewey
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote warns against the pitfalls of relying solely on empirical knowledge without understanding its limits.

John Dewey highlights the dangers of empiricism when knowledge is not properly understood or contextualized. He warns that individuals who rely solely on empirical methods without deeper knowledge risk becoming quacks, making unwarranted claims that can mislead others. This emphasizes the need for critical thinking and a clear understanding of one’s knowledge boundaries in any field of study.

Themes

EmpiricismKnowledgeQuackeryCritical ThinkingPretension

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on the importance of scientific methods, one might quote Dewey to reinforce the message about the limitations of empirical knowledge.

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The reactionaries are in possession of force, in not only the army and police, but in the press and the schools
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