At this point in history when all things which concern man and the structure and elements of history itself are suddenly revealed to us in a new light, it behooves us in our scientific thinking to become masters of the situation, for it is not inconceivable that sooner than we suspect, as has often been the case before in history, this vision may disappear, the opportunity may be lost, and the world will once again present a static, uniform, and inflexible countenance.
[W]hen the empirical investigator glories in his refusal to go beyond the specialized observation dictated by the traditions of his discipline, be they ever so inclusive, he is making a virtue out of a defense mechanism which insures him against questioning his presuppositions.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote criticizes those who limit their inquiry to conventional boundaries, thus avoiding deeper questioning of their beliefs.
Karl Mannheim highlights the dangers of rigid adherence to discipline-specific methodologies in empirical research. He argues that by refusing to explore beyond established norms, researchers may inadvertently fortify their own biases and assumptions, treating this limitation as a commendable stance instead of recognizing it as a defensive measure against genuine critical inquiry. This reflects a broader philosophical discussion on the nature of knowledge and the importance of questioning foundational beliefs.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a seminar discussing the limits of scientific research, this quote could highlight the importance of interdisciplinary approaches.
More from Karl Mannheim
All quotes →As long as one does not call his own position into question but regards it as absolute, while interpreting his opponents' ideas as a mere function of the social positions they occupy, the decisive step forward has not yet been taken.
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