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You shouldn't expect people in the past to do things they couldn't have done.
Margaret Macmillan
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Interpretation

What this quote means

We should not judge past actions by today's standards or expectations.

This quote emphasizes the importance of context when evaluating the actions and decisions of people from the past. It reminds us that historical figures acted within the constraints of their time and knowledge, and applying modern perspectives retrospectively can lead to unfair judgments.

Themes

HistoryJudgmentPerspectiveContextUnderstanding

In practice

Example use cases

In a history class, when discussing controversial figures, this quote can help frame the conversation about their context.

More from Margaret Macmillan

An apology offered and, equally important, received is a step towards reconciliation and, sometimes, recompense. Without that process, hurts can rankle and fester and erupt into their own hatreds and wrongdoings.
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War is a crucial, deeply ingrained part of human history. It has to be understood.
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There was that argument that if we had more women in positions of authority, the world would be a nicer place. And then we got Golda Meir, Margaret Thatcher, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Indira Gandhi. When women become acclimatised to war, they can become every bit as ruthless as men.
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Theodore Roosevelt's policy to build a two-ocean navy confirmed that the old-style isolationism of the founders had not survived the modern, increasingly globalized world.
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If we don't take responsibility for each other, it seems to me the future is going to be even bleaker.
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