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Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar.
Xun Kuang
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote reflects on the reckless bravery of animals driven solely by basic instincts, highlighting a lack of moral understanding.

Xun Kuang uses the imagery of a dog and a boar to illustrate a type of bravery that is devoid of scruples or fear, primarily motivated by primal urges such as the pursuit of food and drink. This form of courage is described as blind, as it disregards moral considerations and the dangers posed by stronger opponents or larger numbers, suggesting a critique of valiance that lacks higher principles and awareness of right and wrong.

Themes

BraveryInstinctFoodMoralCourage

In practice

Example use cases

This quote would be suitable in a discussion about the nature of bravery in human history.

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In order to properly understand the big picture, everyone should fear becoming mentally clouded and obsessed with one small section of truth.
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A person is born with desires of the eyes and ears, and a liking for beautiful sights and sounds. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to immorality and lack of restriction, and any ritual principles and propriety will be abandoned.
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