In order to properly understand the big picture, everyone should fear becoming mentally clouded and obsessed with one small section of truth.
Xun KuangRead
Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote reflects on the reckless bravery of animals driven solely by basic instincts, highlighting a lack of moral understanding.
Xun Kuang uses the imagery of a dog and a boar to illustrate a type of bravery that is devoid of scruples or fear, primarily motivated by primal urges such as the pursuit of food and drink. This form of courage is described as blind, as it disregards moral considerations and the dangers posed by stronger opponents or larger numbers, suggesting a critique of valiance that lacks higher principles and awareness of right and wrong.
Themes
BraveryInstinctFoodMoralCourage
In practice
Example use cases
This quote would be suitable in a discussion about the nature of bravery in human history.
More from Xun Kuang
All quotes →If there were no human nature, then there would be nothing for deliberate effort to be applied to. If there were no deliberate effort, then human nature would not be able to beautify itself.
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Pride and excess bring disaster for man.
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The petty man is eager to make boasts, yet desires that others should believe in him. He enthusiastically engages in deception, yet wants others to have affection for him. He conducts himself like an animal, yet wants others to think well of him.
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A person is born with desires of the eyes and ears, and a liking for beautiful sights and sounds. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to immorality and lack of restriction, and any ritual principles and propriety will be abandoned.
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