It is our task to inquire into the causes that have brought about the observed differentiation, and to investigate the sequence of events that have led to the establishment of the multifarious forms of human life
There is no fundamental difference in the ways of thinking of primitive and civilized man. A close connection between race and personality has never been established.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote suggests that the thought processes of all humans, regardless of their civilization status, are fundamentally the same. It questions the assumption that culture determines personality.
Franz Boas highlights that the differences we perceive between primitive and civilized societies may reflect cultural evolution rather than an inherent disparity in human thought. By asserting that no clear link exists between race and personality, Boas emphasizes the shared cognitive abilities of all humans, urging a deeper understanding of cultural contexts over simplistic racial or hierarchical classifications.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a lecture on anthropology, one could use this quote to illustrate the unity of human thought across cultures.
More from Franz Boas
All quotes →My father had retained an emotional affection for the ceremonial of his parental home, without allowing it to influence his intellectual freedom
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The priceless heritage of our society is the unrestricted constitutional right of each member to think as he will. Thought control is a copyright of totalitarianism, and we have no claim to it.