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Good and wise men, in all ages, have embraced a very dissimilar theory. They have supposed that the deity, from the relations we stand in to himself and to each other, has constituted an eternal and immutable law, which is indispensably obligatory upon all mankind, prior to any human institution whatever. This is what is called the law of nature....Upon this law depend the natural rights of mankind.
Alexander Hamilton
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote suggests that natural law governs human behavior and rights, rooted in the relationship between humanity and the divine.

In this quote, Alexander Hamilton posits that throughout history, wise individuals have recognized a fundamental set of principles—the law of nature—that governs human interactions and rights. This law is seen as inherent to mankind, dictated by the nature of humanity's relationship with the deity, and exists independently of human-made laws or institutions. Hamilton emphasizes that these natural rights are essential and universal, serving as the foundation for moral and ethical conduct.

Themes

LawNatureRightsPhilosophyEthicsDeity

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech about human rights, one could reference Hamilton's thoughts on natural law to emphasize the importance of universal rights.

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