He who thinks and thinks for himself, will always have a claim to thanks; it is no matter whether it be right or wrong, so as it be explicit. If it is right, it will serve as a guide to direct; if wrong, as a beacon to warn.
It is the greatest good to the greatest number of people which is the measure of right and wrong.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The moral worth of an action is determined by its contribution to the overall happiness of the majority.
This quote by Jeremy Bentham highlights the principle of utilitarianism, where the ethical value of an action is judged based on the extent to which it benefits the greatest number of people. Bentham argues that morality should be assessed by the outcome of actions and their ability to produce happiness or reduce suffering for the majority, advocating for a social framework that prioritizes collective well-being over individual interests.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a debate on healthcare policy, one might reference this quote to argue for maximizing benefits for the largest number of patients.
More from Jeremy Bentham
All quotes βCreate all the happiness you are able to create; remove all the misery you are able to remove. Every day will allow you, --will invite you to add something to the pleasure of others, --or to diminish something of their pains.
Nature has placed mankind under the government of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure... they govern us in all we do, in all we say, in all we think: every effort we can make to throw off our subjection, will serve but to demonstrate and confirm it.
Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.
Tyranny and anarchy are never far apart.
Without publicity, no good is permanent; under the auspices of publicity, no evil can continue.
Similar quotes
To think of these stars that you see overhead at night, these vast worlds which we can never reach. I would annex the planets if I could; I often think of that. It makes me sad to see them so clear and yet so far.
Fixity is always momentary. But how can it always be so? If it were, it would not be momentary - or would not be fixity.
If one yearns to see the face of the Divine, one must break out of the aquarium, escape the fish farm, to go swim up wild cataracts, dive in deep fjords. One must explore the labyrinth of the reef, the shadows of the lily pads. How limiting, how insulting to think of God as a benevolent warden, an absentee hatchery manager who imprisons us in the 'comfort' of artificial pools, where intermediaries sprinkle our restrictive waters with sanitized flakes of processed nutriment.
If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies.
There is a God-shaped vacuum in every heart.
A man speaking sense to himself is no madder than a man speaking nonsense not to himself.