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A habit of basing convictions upon evidence, and of giving to them only that degree or certainty which the evidence warrants, would, if it became general, cure most of the ills from which the world suffers.
Bertrand Russell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Basing beliefs on evidence can significantly reduce societal problems.

Bertrand Russell suggests that if people developed the habit of forming their convictions based on solid evidence and only accepting the certainty that the evidence justifies, many of the world's issues could be resolved. This approach promotes critical thinking and rational discourse, encouraging individuals to reject unfounded beliefs and biases that lead to misunderstanding and conflict.

Themes

EvidenceConvictionsCritical ThinkingSocietyBeliefs

In practice

Example use cases

In a debate about climate change, one might invoke this quote to emphasize the importance of relying on scientific evidence.

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St. Paul introduced an entirely novel view of marriage, that it existed primarily to prevent the sin of fornication. It is just as if one were to maintain that the sole reason for baking bread is to prevent people from stealing cake.
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Of these austerer virtues the love of truth is the chief, and in mathematics, more than elsewhere, the love of truth may find encouragement for waning faith. Every great study is not only an end in itself, but also a means of creating and sustaining a lofty habit of mind; and this purpose should be kept always in view throughout the teaching and learning of mathematics.
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At all times, except when a monarch could enforce his will, war has been facilitated by the fact that vigorous males, confident of victory, enjoyed it, while their females admired them for their prowess.
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Moreover, the attitude that one ought to believe such and such a proposition, independently of the question whether there is evidence in its favor, is an attitude which produces hostility to evidence and causes us to close our minds to every fact that does not suit our prejudices.
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Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery.
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