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I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least"; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe — "That government is best which governs not at all"; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient.
Henry David Thoreau
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote advocates for minimal government intervention, suggesting that the best form of governance is one that governs the least.

Henry David Thoreau's quote emphasizes a philosophy of governance that values individual freedom and autonomy over state control. He argues that the ideal government would govern the least, ultimately advocating for a society where individuals can govern themselves with minimal interference. Thoreau suggests that when people are ready for such self-governance, it will lead to a more effective and just society as governments often act as impediments to personal liberty and responsibility.

Themes

GovernmentFreedomMinimalismAutonomyLiberty

In practice

Example use cases

During a debate on political reform, you could quote Thoreau to emphasize the importance of individual rights.

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Quote by Henry David Thoreau | QuoteProject