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Historical capitalism is a materialist civilization.
Immanuel Wallerstein
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote highlights capitalism as a system grounded in material wealth and economic factors.

Immanuel Wallerstein's quote emphasizes that historical capitalism is fundamentally a materialist civilization, indicating that its development and functions are deeply rooted in the pursuit and accumulation of material goods and economic power. This perspective invites consideration of how capitalism shapes societies and drives historical progress, often prioritizing material wealth over spiritual or ethical values.

Themes

CapitalismMaterialismCivilizationEconomicsHistory

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion on economic policies, one might reference Wallerstein's quote to highlight the materialistic nature of societal development.

More from Immanuel Wallerstein

If we return to the two faces of individualism - individualism as the spur of energy, initiative, and imagination; and individualism as the limitless struggle of all against all - it can be seen how the two practices emerge from and limit the extend of the disequilibrating impact of the contradiction involved in the geocultural agenda.
Immanuel WallersteinRead
Scientific culture created a framework within which individual mobility was possible without threatening hierarchical work-force allocation. On the contrary, meritocracy reinforced hierarchy. Finally, meritocracy as an operation and scientific culture as an ideology created veils that hindered perception of the underlying operations of historical capitalism.
Immanuel WallersteinRead
The break from the supposedly culturally-narrow religious bases of knowledge in favor of supposedly trans-cultural scientific bases of knowledge served as the self-justification of a particularly pernicious form of cultural imperialism.
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This is a steady, ceaseless process, impossible to contain as long as the economy driven by the endless accumulation of capital. The system may prolong its life by slowing down some of the activities which are wearing it out, but death always looms somewhere on the horizon.
Immanuel WallersteinRead
What is different in capitalist civilization has been two things. First, the process of meritocracy has been proclaimed as an official virtue instead of being merely a de facto reality. The culture has been different. And secondly, the percentage of the world's population for whom such ascent was possible has gone up. But even though it has grown up, meritocratic ascent remains very much the attribute of a minority.
Immanuel WallersteinRead
It is this third consequence that has been elaborated in greatest detail and has formed one of the most significant pillars of historical capitalism, institutional racism.
Immanuel WallersteinRead

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