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An honest private man often grows cruel and abandoned when converted into an absolute prince. Give a man power of doing what he pleases with impunity, you extinguish his fear, and consequently overturn in him one of the great pillars of morality.
Joseph Addison
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote suggests that absolute power can corrupt a person's morals and humanity.

Joseph Addison's quote reflects the idea that individuals who possess unchecked power may lose their moral compass. When a private person is elevated to a position of absolute authority, they may become cruel and desensitized, as the absence of accountability removes their fear of consequences. This transformation indicates that fear is an essential component of morality, and its absence can lead to the degradation of one's ethical principles.

Themes

PowerCorruptionMoralityAuthorityFear

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion on leadership ethics, one might quote this to highlight the risks of unchecked authority.

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It is impossible for us, who live in the latter ages of the world, to make observations in criticism, morality, or in any art or science, which have not been touched upon by others. We have little else left us but to represent the common sense of mankind in more strong, more beautiful, or more uncommon lights.
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An ostentatious man will rather relate a blunder or an absurdity he has committed, than be debarred from talking of his own dear person.
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Quote by Joseph Addison | QuoteProject