Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
When a honeybee dies it releases a death pheromone, a characteristic odour that signals the survivors to remove it from the hive. The corpse is promptly pushed and tugged out of the hive. The death pheromone is oleic acid. What happens if a live bee is dabbed with a drop of oleic acid? Then no matter how strapping and vigourous it might be, it is carried kicking and screaming out of the hive.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote illustrates how bees react to death and how they expel deceased members to maintain the hive's health.
In this quote, Carl Sagan highlights the instinctual behavior of honeybees in response to death. The death pheromone, which is oleic acid, serves as a signal for the living bees to identify and remove the deceased, ensuring the hive remains healthy and functional. Interestingly, even a live bee treated with oleic acid is treated as if it were dead, showcasing the powerful influence of chemical signals in the animal kingdom and the delicate balance of life and death within their society.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a presentation about the social structure of bees to highlight cooperative behavior in nature.
More from Carl Sagan
All quotes →In more than one respect, the exploring of the Solar System and homesteading other worlds constitutes the beginning, much more than the end, of history.
How smart does a chimpanzee have to be before killing him constitutes murder?
The hole in the ozone layer is a kind of skywriting. At first it seemed to spell out our continuing complacency before a witch's brew of deadly perils. But perhaps it really tells of a newfound talent to work together to protect the global environment.
There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
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