Art begins when a man, with a purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs.
Leo TolstoyRead
For if we allow that human life is always guided by reason, we destroy the premise that life is possible at all.
Interpretation
This quote suggests that if reason alone dictates human life, it undermines the very essence of existence.
Tolstoy argues that to believe human life can be entirely governed by reason is to reject the complexities and emotions that make life meaningful. He points out that human experiences are often irrational and emotional, which are essential to the human condition. Hence, reducing life to mere rationality would paradoxically make life itself untenable.
In practice
During a philosophical debate on the nature of human existence, one might use this quote to highlight the limitations of rationality.
Art begins when a man, with a purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs.
Pierre looked into the sky, into the depths of the retreating, twinkling stars. "And all this is mine, and all this is in me, and all this is me!" thought Pierre. "And all this they've caught and put in a shed and boarded it up!
People try to do all sorts of clever and difficult things to improve life instead of doing the simplest, easiest thing-refusing to participate in activities that make life bad.
It's too easy to criticize a man when he's out of favour, and to make him shoulder the blame for everybody else's mistakes.
Music is the shorthand of emotion. Emotions, which let themselves be described in words with such difficulty, are directly conveyed to man in music, and in that is its power and significance.
A quiet secluded life in the country, with the possibility of being useful to people to whom it is easy to do good, and who are not accustomed to have it done to them; then work which one hopes may be of some use; then rest, nature, books, music, love for one's neighbor β such is my idea of happiness.
I can see the sun, but even if I cannot see the sun, I know that it exists. And to know that the sun is there - that is living.
There are more dead people than living. And their numbers are increasing. The living are getting rarer.
The good four. Honest with ourselves and with whatever is friend to us; courageous toward the enemy; generous toward the vanquished; polite-always that is how the four cardinal virtues want us.
If we wish to know about a man, we ask 'what is his story--his real, inmost story?'--for each of us is a biography, a story. Each of us is a singular narrative, which is constructed, continually, unconsciously, by, through, and in us--through our perceptions, our feelings, our thoughts, our actions; and, not least, our discourse, our spoken narrations. Biologically, physiologically, we are not so different from each other; historically, as narratives--we are each of us unique.
Do unto others what you want done unto you.
To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level.
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