What our generation has forgotten is that the system of private property is the most important guarantee of freedom, not only for those who own property, but scarcely less for those who do not. It is only because the control of the means of production is divided among many people acting independently that nobody has complete power over us, that we as individuals can decide what to do with ourselves.
The importance of our being free to do a particular thing has nothing to do with the question of whether we or the majority are ever likely to make use of that particular possibility. To grant no more freedom than all can exercise would be to misconceive its function completely. The freedom that will be used by only one man in a million may be more important to society and more beneficial to the majority than any freedom that we all use.
Interpretation
What this quote means
True freedom encompasses the rights to pursue unique individual choices, regardless of their popularity or common usage.
In this quote, Friedrich August Von Hayek argues that the true value of freedom lies not in its widespread application but in the allowance for individual expression. Even if a particular freedom is only exercised by a rare individual, it can have profound societal benefits, illustrating that the significance of freedom extends beyond mere collective usage and is essential for innovation and progress.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about civil liberties, one might say: 'As Friedrich August Von Hayek noted, the importance of freedom is not determined by its use by the majority.'
More from Friedrich August Von Hayek
All quotes →The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.
It is only because the majority opinion will always be opposed by some that our knowledge and understanding progress... it is always from a minority acting in ways different from what the majority would prescribe that the majority in the end learns to do better.
Fascism is the stage reached after communism has proved an illusion.
It is because freedom means the renunciation of direct control of individual efforts that a free society can make use of so much more knowledge than the mind of the wisest ruler could comprehend.
The younger generation of today has grown up in a world in which in school and press the spirit of commercial enterprise has been represented as disreputable and the making of profit as immoral, where to employ a hundred people is represented as exploitation but to command the same number as honorable.
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International affairs is very much run like the mafia. The godfather does not accept disobedience, even from a small storekeeper who doesn't pay his protection money. You have to have obedience; otherwise, the idea can spread that you don't have to listen to the orders, and it can spread to important places.
It is a clear truth that those who every day barter away other men's liberty will soon care little for their own.
Eternity to the godly is a day that has no sunset; eternity to the wicked is a night that has no sunrise.
All service ranks the same with God,- With God, whose puppets, best and worst, Are we: there is no last nor first.
Every stone here sweats with suffering, I know that. I have never looked at them without a feeling of anguish. But deep in my heart I know that the most wretched among you have seen a divine face emerge from their darkness. That is the face you are asked to see.
In many Muslim countries, witchcraft is not only on the books as a crime, but is commonly prosecuted. In 2009, for example, Saudi Arabia convicted a man for carrying a phone booklet with characters in an alphabet from his native Eritrea, which the police interpreted as occult symbols. He was lashed three hundred times and imprisoned for more than three years.