Short of nuclear war itself, population growth is the gravest issue the world faces. If we do not act, the problem will be solved by famine, riots, insurrection and war.
I want to say, and this is very important: at the end we lucked out. It was luck that prevented nuclear war. We came that close to nuclear war at the end. Rational individuals: Kennedy was rational; Khrushchev was rational; Castro was rational. Rational individuals came that close to total destruction of their societies. And that danger exists today.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the role of luck in avoiding nuclear war during a tense historical moment, highlighting the rationality of the leaders involved.
In this quote, Robert McNamara reflects on the near-miss of nuclear war during the Cold War, attributing the avoidance of catastrophe to luck rather than solely to the rational decision-making of the leaders involved. He urges recognition of the precariousness of such situations, drawing attention to the persistent dangers that exist in today's world, indicating that rational decisions do not always guarantee safety from catastrophic outcomes.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a speech about the importance of diplomacy in preventing conflict.
More from Robert Mcnamara
All quotes →At my age, 85, I'm at age where I can look back and derive some conclusions about my actions. My rule has been try to learn, try to understand what happened. Develop the lessons and pass them on.
All the evidence of history suggests that man is indeed a rational animal, but with a near infinite capacity for folly. . . . He draws blueprints for Utopia, but never quite gets it built. In the end he plugs away obstinately with the only building material really ever at hand--his own part comic, part tragic, part cussed, but part glorious nature.
Poor planning or poor execution of plans is simply to let some force other than reason shape reality.
Coercion, after all, merely captures man. Freedom captivates him.
The indefinite combination of human fallibility and nuclear weapons will lead to the destruction of nations.
Similar quotes
I get asked a lot about getting into politics. I say, 'Take a look at politics. You tell me what seems appealing about that.'
The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent despotism.
The politician attempts to remedy the evil by increasing the very thing that caused the evil in the first place: legal plunder.
In 2008, I spoke out against calling the president a Muslim as if that was a curse. And then in 2012, once again, I was very disturbed about some of the intolerance I was seeing in the party, so I made a statement saying there's a level of intolerance in some parts of the Republican Party. And there was, and I think there still is.
The next time you hear me attacked as a socialist - like tomorrow - remember this: I don't believe that government should take over the grocery store down the street or control the means of production. But I believe that the middle class and the working families who produce the wealth of America deserve a fair deal.
People are tired of being kept from the dignity that allows them to make their own choices.