Short of nuclear war itself, population growth is the gravest issue the world faces. If we do not act, the problem will be solved by famine, riots, insurrection and war.
I want to say, and this is very important: at the end we lucked out. It was luck that prevented nuclear war. We came that close to nuclear war at the end. Rational individuals: Kennedy was rational; Khrushchev was rational; Castro was rational. Rational individuals came that close to total destruction of their societies. And that danger exists today.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the role of luck in avoiding nuclear war during a tense historical moment, highlighting the rationality of the leaders involved.
In this quote, Robert McNamara reflects on the near-miss of nuclear war during the Cold War, attributing the avoidance of catastrophe to luck rather than solely to the rational decision-making of the leaders involved. He urges recognition of the precariousness of such situations, drawing attention to the persistent dangers that exist in today's world, indicating that rational decisions do not always guarantee safety from catastrophic outcomes.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a speech about the importance of diplomacy in preventing conflict.
More from Robert Mcnamara
All quotes →At my age, 85, I'm at age where I can look back and derive some conclusions about my actions. My rule has been try to learn, try to understand what happened. Develop the lessons and pass them on.
All the evidence of history suggests that man is indeed a rational animal, but with a near infinite capacity for folly. . . . He draws blueprints for Utopia, but never quite gets it built. In the end he plugs away obstinately with the only building material really ever at hand--his own part comic, part tragic, part cussed, but part glorious nature.
Poor planning or poor execution of plans is simply to let some force other than reason shape reality.
Coercion, after all, merely captures man. Freedom captivates him.
The indefinite combination of human fallibility and nuclear weapons will lead to the destruction of nations.
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That instability is inherent in the nature of popular governments, I think very disputable … A representative democracy, where the right of election is well secured and regulated & the exercise of the legislature, executive, and judiciary authorities, is vested in select persons, chosen really and not nominally by the people, will in my opinion be most likely to be happy, regular and durable.
The Republican nominee-to-be, of course, is also a young man. But his approach is as old as McKinley. His party is the party of the past. His speeches are generalities from Poor Richard's Almanac. Their platform, made up of left-over Democratic planks, has the courage of our old convictions. Their pledge is a pledge to the status quo-and today there can be no status quo.
And as a matter of fact, governments don't act, governments only react. The bankers make the decisions, and then governments decide how are we going to adjust to this. Government can't do anything unless the bank gives them the money to do it.
Dr Urbino did not agree: in his opinion a Liberal president was exactly the same as a Conservative president, but not as well dressed.
Could you imagine if the U.N. had endorsed the war in Iraq, what our reputation would be like?
The Democrats are the party that says government will make you smarter, taller, richer, and remove the crabgrass on your lawn. The Republicans are the party that says government doesn't work and then they get elected and prove it.