A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas...
Ferdinand De SaussureRead
Linguistics will have to recognise laws operating universally in language, and in a strictly rational manner, separating general phenomena from those restricted to one branch of languages or another.
Interpretation
Linguistics must identify universal principles in language, distinguishing them from language-specific features.
Ferdinand De Saussure emphasizes the importance of recognizing universal laws that govern all languages, calling for a rational and analytical approach to the study of linguistics. This distinction between general linguistic phenomena and those specific to individual languages is crucial for a deeper understanding of language as a whole.
In practice
In a lecture on linguistics, one might use this quote to highlight the importance of a scientific approach to language study.
A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas...
Psychologically our thought-apart from its expression in words-is only a shapeless and indistinct mass.
Any psychology of sign systems will be part of social psychology - that is to say, will be exclusively social; it will involve the same psychology as is applicable in the case of languages.
Written forms obscure our view of language. They are not so much a garment as a disguise.
Speech has both an individual and a social side, and we cannot conceive of one without the other.
Everyone, left to his own devices, forms an idea about what goes on in language which is very far from the truth.
Whenever I start a book, I swear it's going to be a short one. But then it's, 'Who was his grandfather? And how did he get there in the first place? And what kind of animals is he chasing?'
Reading is performance. The reader--the child under the blanket with a flashlight, the woman at the kitchen table, the man at the library desk--performs the work. The performance is silent. The readers hear the sounds of the words and the beat of the sentences only in their inner ear. Silent drummers on noiseless drums. An amazing performance in an amazing theater.
Reading is one of the true pleasures of life. In our age of mass culture, when so much that we encounter is abridged,adapted, adulterated, shredded, and boiled down, it is mind-easing and mind-inspiring to sit down privately with a congenial book.
There are no bad books any more than there are ugly women.
To endure is the first thing that a child ought to learn, and that which he will have the most need to know.
The rate of progress is so rapid that what one learns at school or university is always a bit out of date. Only a few people can keep up with the rapidly advancing frontier of knowledge, and they have to devote their whole time to it and specialize in a small area. The rest of the population has little idea of the advances that are being made or the excitement they are generating.
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