Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
Carl SaganRead
For a long time the human instinct to understand was thwarted by facile religious explanations.
Interpretation
Sagan critiques simple religious explanations for complex human questions, emphasizing the need for deeper understanding.
In this quote, Carl Sagan highlights the limitation of superficial religious beliefs in answering profound human curiosities. He suggests that for too long, humanity's innate desire to comprehend the universe has been hindered by overly simplistic religious interpretations, urging a push towards more critical thinking and scientific inquiry in understanding our existence and the cosmos.
In practice
In a lecture about science and spirituality, this quote can illustrate the intersection of belief and inquiry.
Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
In more than one respect, the exploring of the Solar System and homesteading other worlds constitutes the beginning, much more than the end, of history.
How smart does a chimpanzee have to be before killing him constitutes murder?
The hole in the ozone layer is a kind of skywriting. At first it seemed to spell out our continuing complacency before a witch's brew of deadly perils. But perhaps it really tells of a newfound talent to work together to protect the global environment.
There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
There is no reality of consciousness independent of the effects of various vehicles of content on subsequent action (and hence, of course, on memory).
Sustainability is a seemingly laudable goal - it tells us we need to live within our means, whether economic, ecological, or political - but it's insufficient for uncertain times. How can we live within our means when those very means can change, swiftly and unexpectedly, beneath us?
Time sanctifies everything; even the most arrant theft in the hands of the robber's grandchildren becomes sacred and inviolable property.
We have used the Bible as if it were a mere special constable's handbook, an opium dose for keeping beasts of burden patient while they are overloaded.
And although I have seen nothing but black crows in my life, it doesn't mean that there's no such thing as a white crow. Both for a philosopher and for a scientist it can be important not to reject the possibility of finding a white crow. You might almost say that hunting for 'the white crow' is science's principal task.
As for hearing, the sloth is not so much deaf as uninterested in sound.
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