There is Auschwitz, and so there cannot be God.
To destroy a man is difficult, almost as difficult as to create one: it has not been easy, nor quick, but you Germans have succeeded. Here we are, docile under your gaze; from our side you have nothing more to fear; no acts of violence, no words of defiance, not even a look of judgment.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote reflects the complex nature of humanity and the challenges of destruction versus creation.
Primo Levi highlights the significant difficulty in both creating and destroying a human being, emphasizing the resilience and submissiveness of those who have been oppressed. By acknowledging that the Germans have succeeded in subduing his people without fear of retaliation, Levi critiques the moral complexities of power and compliance in the face of oppression, suggesting that through brutality or manipulation, humanity can be subdued, yet its intricate essence remains challenging to extinguish.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the effects of tyranny on society, one might quote this to illustrate the struggles of the oppressed.
More from Primo Levi
All quotes →The bond between a man and his profession is similar to that which ties him to his country; it is just as complex, often ambivalent, and in general it is understood completely only when it is broken: by exile or emigration in the case of one's country, by retirement in the case of a trade or profession.
They sensed that what had happened around them and in their presence, and in them, was irrevocable. Never again could it be cleansed; it would prove that man, the human species - we, in short - had the potential to construct an enormity of pain, and that pain is the only force created from nothing, without cost and without effort. It is enough not to see, not to listen, not to act.
I live in my house as I live inside my skin: I know more beautiful, more ample, more sturdy and more picturesque skins: but it would seem to me unnatural to exchange them for mine.
Imagine now a man who is deprived of everyone he loves, and at the same time of his house, his habits, his clothes, in short, of everything he possesses: he will be a hollow man, reduced to suffering and needs, forgetful of dignity and restraint, for he who loses all often loses himself.
The living are more demanding; the dead can wait.
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How we treat our invalids - our mad, our physically or mentally compromised family members - does tell you something about who we are politically, historically, culturally.
Rulers who destroy men's freedom commonly begin by trying to retain its forms. ... They cherish the illusion that they can combine the prerogatives of absolute power with the moral authority that comes from popular assent.
A bad review is even less important than whether it is raining in Patagonia.
The average man never really thinks from end to end of his life. The mental activity of such people is only a mouthing of clichés.
We live in a world in which data convey authority. But authority has a way of descending to certitude, and certitude begets hubris.
What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god.