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To punish a man because we infer from the nature of some doctrine which he holds, or from the conduct of other persons who hold the same doctrines with him, that he will commit a crime, is persecution, and is, in every case, foolish and wicked.
Thomas Babington Macaulay
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Punishing someone based on assumptions about their beliefs or the actions of others is unjust and immoral.

This quote highlights the dangers of guilt by association and the fallacy of assuming that a person's beliefs will lead them to commit wrongful acts. Macaulay warns that such persecution not only undermines justice but also reveals a foolishness in our reasoning, suggesting we should judge individuals based on their actions rather than their affiliations or doctrines.

Themes

PersecutionDoctrineBeliefsJusticeMorality

In practice

Example use cases

During a discussion on freedom of speech, one might reference this quote to emphasize the importance of understanding individual beliefs without prejudice.

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