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We act as if that being of a man or that being of a woman is actually an internal reality or something that is simply true about us, a fact about us, but actually it's a phenomenon that is being produced all the time and reproduced all the time, so to say gender is performative is to say that nobody really is a gender from the start.
Judith Butler
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Gender is not an inherent trait but a constantly performed role.

Judith Butler's quote challenges the notion of gender as a fixed identity, proposing instead that it is a performative act shaped by societal norms and expectations. This perspective suggests that our understanding of gender is influenced by continuous social performances rather than a static essence within individuals.

Themes

GenderPerformanceIdentitySocial ConstructionTruth

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about gender roles in a sociology class.

More from Judith Butler

Indeed it may be only by risking the incoherence of identity that connection is possible.
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When we say gender is performed, we usually mean that we've taken on a role or we're acting in some way and that our acting or our role playing is crucial to the gender that we are and the gender that we present to the world.
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It's my view that gender is culturally formed, but it's also a domain of agency or freedom and that it is most important to resist the violence that is imposed by ideal gender norms, especially against those who are gender different, who are nonconforming in their gender presentation.
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I do not deny certain kinds of biological differences. But I always ask under what conditions, under what discursive and institutional conditions, do certain biological differences - and they're not necessary ones, given the anomalous state of bodies in the world - become the salient characteristics of sex.
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Sexual harassment law is very important. But I think it would be a mistake if the sexual harassment law movement is the only way in which feminism is known in the media.
Judith ButlerRead
We act and walk and speak and talk in ways that consolidate an impression of being a man or being a woman.
Judith ButlerRead

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Quote by Judith Butler | QuoteProject