We must admit with humility that, while number is purely a product of our minds, space has a reality outside our minds, so that we cannot completely prescribe its properties a priori.
Carl Friedrich GaussRead
Mathematics is the queen of sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics. She often condescends to render service to astronomy and other natural sciences, but in all relations she is entitled to the first rank.
Interpretation
Mathematics is fundamental to all sciences, and number theory holds a special significance within it.
In this quote, Carl Friedrich Gauss emphasizes the primacy of mathematics in the hierarchy of sciences, asserting that number theory, as a vital branch of mathematics, is particularly esteemed. He suggests that while mathematics supports various fields such as astronomy and natural sciences, it inherently holds a prestigious position deserving of recognition and respect across disciplines.
In practice
In a speech about the importance of mathematics in education, one might quote Gauss to highlight how foundational math is to understanding the world.
We must admit with humility that, while number is purely a product of our minds, space has a reality outside our minds, so that we cannot completely prescribe its properties a priori.
I protest against the use of infinite magnitude ..., which is never permissible in mathematics.
To praise it would amount to praising myself. For the entire content of the work... coincides almost exactly with my own meditations which have occupied my mind for the past thirty or thirty-five years.
The problem of distinguishing prime numbers from composite numbers and of resolving the latter into their prime factors is known to be one of the most important and useful in arithmetic.
Life stands before me like an eternal spring with new and brilliant clothes.
When I have clarified and exhausted a subject, then I turn away from it, in order to go into darkness again.
We already have the statistics for the future: the growth percentages of pollution, overpopulation, desertification. The future is already in place.
As a child, I wanted to know how things worked and to control them. With a friend, I built a number of complicated models that I could control.
A most unfailing experience... of the excitement of sublunary (that is, human) natures by the conjunctions and aspects of the planets has instructed and compelled my unwilling belief.
A physicist is just an atom's way of looking at itself.
I have oft-times been besought, by divers gentlemen, to set down on paper what I have beheld through my newly invented microscopia, but I have generally declined.
Mathematical science is in my opinion an indivisible whole, an organism whose vitality is conditioned upon the connection of its parts.
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