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We must cultivate and defend particularity, individuality, and irregularity-life. Human beings do not have a future in the collectivism of bureaucratic states or in the mass society created by capitalism. Every system, by virtue as much of its abstract nature as of its pretension to totality, is the enemy of life. As a forgotten Spanish poet, José Moreno Villa, put it with melancholy wit: "I have discovered in symmetry the root of much iniquity."
Octavio Paz
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes the importance of individuality and the dangers of conformity in society.

Octavio Paz argues that cultivating individuality and unique perspectives is essential for a thriving human existence. He warns against the dehumanizing effects of bureaucratic systems and mass society, suggesting that these structures prioritize uniformity over the richness of individual life. By referencing poet José Moreno Villa, Paz highlights how adherence to symmetry and conformity can lead to moral degradation, advocating instead for a celebration of diversity and humanity's inherent uniqueness.

Themes

IndividualityCollectivismBureaucracyLifeDiversity

In practice

Example use cases

During a speech on personal development, one might use this quote to emphasize the importance of being true to oneself.

More from Octavio Paz

Solitude lies at the lowest depth of the human condition. Man is the only being who feels himself to be alone and the only one who is searching for the Other.
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By suppressing differences and peculiarities, by eliminating different civilizations and cultures, progress weakens life and favors death
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The North American system only wants to consider the positive aspects of reality. Men and women are subjected from childhood to an inexorable process of adaptation certain principles, contained in brief formulas are endlessly repeated by the Press, the radio, the churches, and the schools, and by those kindly, sinister beings, the North American mothers and wives. A person imprisoned by these schemes is like a plant in a flowerpot too small for it he cannot grow or mature.
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Poetry is not a genre in harmony with the modern world; its innermost nature is hostile or indifferent to the dogmas of modern times, progress and the cult of the future.
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If we are a metaphor of the universe, the human couple is the metaphor par excellence, the point of intersection of all forces and the seed of all forms. The couple is time recaptured, the return to the time before time.
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Man, even man debased by the neocapitalism and pseudosocialism of our time, is a marvelous being because he sometimes speaks. Language is the mark, the sign, not of his fall but of his original innocence. Through the Word we may regain the lost kingdom and recover powers we possessed in the far-distant past.
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Quote by Octavio Paz | QuoteProject