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Names and attributes must be accommodated to the essence of things, and not the essence to the names, since things come first and names afterwards.
Galileo Galilei
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Names should reflect the true nature of things, not the other way around.

This quote by Galileo emphasizes the importance of understanding the true essence of objects and concepts before assigning names or labels to them. It argues that names are merely human constructs and should be aligned with the intrinsic qualities of the entities they represent, rather than shaping those entities to fit our linguistic frameworks.

Themes

NamesEssenceTruthLanguagePhilosophy

In practice

Example use cases

In a philosophy class discussing the nature of reality.

More from Galileo Galilei

It has always seemed to me extreme presumptuousness on the part of those who want to make human ability the measure of what nature can and knows how to do, since, when one comes down to it, there is not one effect in nature, no matter how small, that even the most speculative minds can fully understand.
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Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe, which stands continually open to our gaze. But the book cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and read the letters in which it is composed.
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That sculpture is more admirable than painting for the reason that it contains relief and painting does not is completely false. ... Rather, how much more admirable the painting must be considered, if having no relief at all, it appears to have as much as sculpture!
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