I've always argued that this country has benefited immensely from the fact that we draw people from all over the world.
Alan GreenspanRead
The very nature of finance is that it cannot be profitable unless it is significantly leveraged... and as long as there is debt, there can be failure and contagion.
Interpretation
Finance relies on leverage to generate profits, which also increases the risk of failure through debt.
In this quote, Alan Greenspan emphasizes the dual nature of finance, where profitability often hinges on taking on significant leverage. This leverage, while potentially leading to substantial gains, also carries the inherent risk of debt-related failures and repercussions that can spread across the financial system, illustrating the precarious balance between risk and reward in financial operations.
In practice
This quote serves as a warning when discussing financial strategies at a business conference.
I've always argued that this country has benefited immensely from the fact that we draw people from all over the world.
There's no other job in public life that is like chairman of the Fed.
Since 1948 I have spent every single day thinking how the economic and political worlds have changed.
Most high-income people in our country do not realize that their incomes are being subsidized by their protection from competition from highly skilled people who are prevented from immigrating to the United States. But we need such skills in order to staff our productive economy, so that the standard of living for Americans as a whole can grow.
I don't know where the stock market is going, but I will say this, that if it continues higher, this will do more to stimulate the economy than anything we've been talking about today or anything anybody else was talking about.
Every economy exists, no matter what the level of democracy, has elements of crony capitalism. It's - given human nature and given the democratic structures, which we all, I assume, adhere to, that is an inevitable consequence.
I like Burton Malkiel's 'A Random Walk Down Wall Street.' He comes to the same conclusion that I do - that indexing is the way. My 'Little Book of Common Sense Investing' says pretty much the same thing.
After costs, only the top 3% of managers produce a return that indicates they have sufficient skill to just cover their costs, which means that going forward, and despite extraordinary past returns, even the top performers are expected to be only as good as a low-cost passive index fund. The other 97% can be expected to do worse.
Eliminate emotion from your investment program.
Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas.
If you owe your bank manager a thousand pounds, you are at his mercy. If you owe him a million pounds, he is at your mercy.
If the fluctuations in your investment portfolio are reduced, the impact of emotions and behavior on your account is also reduced.
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