As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends, / I must not look to have; but, in their stead, / Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honour, breath, / Which the poor heart would fain deny, and dare not" (5.3.25-28).
I have neither the scholar's melancholy, which is emulation; nor the musician's, which is fantastical; nor the courtier's, which is proud; not the soldier's which is ambitious; nor the lawyer's, which is politic; nor the lady's, which is nice; nor the lover's, which is all these: but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and indeed the sundry contemplation of my travels, which, by often rumination, wraps me in a most humorous sadness.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote reflects a unique form of melancholy that is personal and complex, stemming from various experiences, rather than a conventional or romantic sadness.
In this quote, Shakespeare expresses a deep and personal melancholy that is distinct from the sadness associated with specific roles such as that of scholars, musicians, courtiers, soldiers, lawyers, or lovers. Instead, his sadness is a synthesis of various simple joys and contemplations derived from his travels and experiences, suggesting a profound reflection on life that embraces humor in the midst of sadness, highlighting the complexity of human emotions.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about mental health, one might use this quote to discuss the complexity of feelings.
More from William Shakespeare
All quotes →Love bears it out even to the edge of doom.
Good company, good wine, good welcome, can make good people.
Absence doth sharpen love, presence strengthens it; the one brings fuel, the other blows it till it burns clear.
Lord, Lord, how this world is given to lying!
Give it an understanding, but no tongue.
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Irrigators channel waters; fletchers straighten arrows; carpenters bend wood; the wise master themselves.
The world is afflicted by death and decay. But the wise do not grieve, having realized the nature of the world.
Right attitudes produces right action
Take care of the problems now, or else you'll just have to suffer again later when you scew everything up the next time. And that repetition of suffering - that's hell. Moving out of that endless repetition to a new level of understand - there's where you'll find heaven.
When I pontificate, it sounds so, you know, Oh, well, she's preaching. I'm not preaching, but I think maybe I learned it from my animal friends. Kindness and consideration of somebody besides yourself. I think that keeps you feeling young. I really do.
If in this hell of a world one can bring a little joy and peace even for a day into the heart of a single person, that much alone is true; this I have learnt after suffering all my life; all else is mere moonshine.