Life is simply the reification of the process of living.
Ernst MayrRead
There are a number of attributes of species and populations that are not of any particular selective advantage to any single individual in a population but that are of great advantage to the population as a whole.
Interpretation
Certain traits may not benefit individual organisms but can provide significant advantages to the entire population or species.
Ernst Mayr's quote highlights the distinction between individual evolutionary success and the collective advantage traits can offer to populations. Some characteristics may not directly improve an individual's survival or reproductive success, yet they play a crucial role in the overall fitness and resilience of the species, thus ensuring its longevity and adaptation in changing environments.
In practice
In a biology class when discussing evolution and natural selection.
Life is simply the reification of the process of living.
The most consequential change in man's view of the world, of living nature and of himself came with the introduction, over a period of some 100 years beginning only in the 18th century, of the idea of change itself, of change over periods of time: in a word, of evolution.
Evolution, thus, is merely contingent on certain processes articulated by Darwin: variation and selection. No longer is a fixed object transformed, as in transformational evolution, but an entirely new start is, so to speak, made in every generation.
Wherever we look at the living biota … discontinuities are overwhelmingly frequent…The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record. New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected with their ancestors by a series of intermediates.
Evolution ... is opportunistic, hence unpredictable.
The incredible diversity oflife on this planet, most of which is microbial, can only beunderstood in an evolutionary framework
If anyone should doubt whether the electrical matter passes through the substance of bodies, or only over along their surfaces, a shock from an electrified large glass jar, taken through his own body, will probably convince him.
The best material model of a cat is another, or preferably the same, cat.
The earth also is spherical, since it presses upon its center from every direction.
Pierre Curie came to see me and showed a simple and sincere sympathy with my student life. Soon he caught the habit of speaking to me of his dream of an existence consecrated entirely to scientific research, and he asked me to share that life.
In the Middle East, where populations are growing fast, the world is seeing the first collision between population growth and water supply at the regional level. For the first time in history, grain production is dropping in a geographic region with nothing in sight to arrest the decline. Each day now brings 10,000 more people to feed and less irrigation water with which to feed them.
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