The arbitrary rule of a just and enlightened prince is always bad. His virtues are the most dangerous and the surest form of seduction: they lull a people imperceptibly into the habit of loving, respecting, and serving his successor, whoever that successor may be, no matter how wicked or stupid.
If there is one realm in which it is essential to be sublime, it is in wickedness. You spit on a petty thief, but you can't deny a kind of respect for the great criminal.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote suggests that while minor wrongdoings are disdainful, there is a certain respect that can be given to those who commit grander acts of wickedness.
Denis Diderot reflects on the nature of wickedness, proposing that while society tends to scorn small-time criminals, there exists a fascination or even a form of respect for those who engage in more significant, audacious crimes. This distinction raises questions about morality, ethics, and the complexity of human behavior, highlighting how society’s judgments can vary based on the magnitude of wrongdoing.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a literary analysis of Diderot's work, this quote could be used to explore themes of morality and respect.
More from Denis Diderot
All quotes →This root [the potato], no matter how much you prepare it, is tasteless and floury. It cannot pass for an agreeable food, but it supplies a food sufficiently abundant and sufficiently healthy for men who ask only to sustain themselves. The potato is criticized with reason for being windy, but what matters windiness for the vigorous organisms of peasants and laborers?
Do you see this egg? With this you can topple every theological theory, every church or temple in the world.
There are three principal means of acquiring knowledge... observation of nature, reflection, and experimentation. Observation collects facts; reflection combines them; experimentation verifies the result of that combination.
In order to get as much fame as one's father one has to much more able than he.
All abstract sciences are nothing but the study of relations between signs.
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The state controlling a woman would mean denying her full autonomy and full equality.
Among the hills, when you sit in the cool shade of the white poplars, sharing the peace and serenity of distant fields and meadows - then let your heart say in silence, "God rests in reason." And when the storm comes, and the mighty wind shakes the forest, and thunder and lightning proclaim the majesty of the sky, - then let your heart say in awe, "God moves in passion.