Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
Carl SaganRead
One of the reasons for its success is that science has a built-in, error-correcting machinery at its very heart. Some may consider this an overbroad characterization, but to me every time we exercise self-criticism, every time we test our ideas against the outside world, we are doing science. When we are self-indulgent and uncritical, when we confuse hopes and facts, we slide into pseudoscience and superstition.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Science thrives on self-criticism and testing ideas against reality, distinguishing itself from pseudoscience.
In this quote, Carl Sagan emphasizes the iterative nature of scientific inquiry, where self-criticism and external testing of ideas are fundamental. He warns against the dangers of pseudoscience and superstition that arise when we allow our hopes to cloud our judgment, highlighting that true scientific progress relies on rigorous examination and skepticism.
Themes
ScienceSelf-CriticismPseudoscienceTruthInquiry
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion on the importance of scientific method in education.
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