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If your opponent has a conscience, then follow Gandhi and nonviolence. But if your enemy has no conscience like Hitler, then follow Bonhoeffer.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote advocates for different responses to adversaries based on their moral values.

Martin Luther King, Jr. highlights the importance of moral conscience in deciding how to confront enemies. He suggests that while nonviolence is a suitable strategy against those who possess a sense of right and wrong, a more decisive action may be required against those devoid of conscience, exemplified by figures like Hitler. This reflects a nuanced understanding of conflict and morality.

Themes

ConscienceNonviolenceEnemyMoralityResistance

In practice

Example use cases

During a speech about peace and justice, one might reference this quote to illustrate moral choices in leadership.

More from Martin Luther King, Jr.

This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nation's homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into veins of peoples normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice and love.
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We must meet the forces of hate with the power of love.
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We may have all come on different ships, but we're in the same boat now.
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One of the greatest casualties of the war in Vietnam is the Great Society... shot down on the battlefield of Vietnam.
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