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In order that all men may be taught to speak truth, it is necessary that all likewise should learn to hear it; for no species of falsehood is more frequent than flattery, to which the coward is betrayed by fear, the dependent by interest, and the friend by tenderness: those who are neither servile nor timorous are yet desirous to bestow pleasure; and, while unjust demands of praise continue to be made, there will always be some whom hope, fear, or kindness will dispose to pay them.
Samuel Johnson
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Truth is best understood and shared when everyone is willing to both speak and listen to it.

This quote emphasizes the reciprocal nature of truth-telling and listening. Samuel Johnson points out that in order for people to be taught to speak truthfully, they must also learn to hear truth, as flattery and falsehood often arise from various motives including fear, dependence, and kindness. Without the courage to face and express truth, individuals can fall into the trap of dishonesty disguised as kindness or necessity.

Themes

TruthListeningHonestyFlatteryCourage

In practice

Example use cases

This quote could be used in a seminar on effective communication to highlight the importance of honesty.

More from Samuel Johnson

To be of no church is dangerous. Religion, of which the rewards are distant, and which is animated only by faith and hope, will glide by degrees out of the mind unless it be invigorated and reimpressed by external ordinances, by stated calls to worship, and the salutary influence of example.
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He that reads and grows no wiser seldom suspects his own deficiency, but complains of hard words and obscure sentences, and asks why books are written which cannot be understood.
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To let friendship die away by negligence and silence is certainly not wise. It is voluntarily to throw away one of the greatest comforts of the weary pilgrimage.
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Fly-fishing may be a very pleasant amusement; but angling or float fishing I can only compare to a stick and a string, with a worm at one end and a fool at the other.
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When any anxiety or gloom of the mind takes hold of you, make it a rule not to publish it by complaining; but exert yourselves to hide it, and by endeavoring to hide it you drive it away.
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A fishing rod is a stick with a hook at one end and a fool at the other.
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