All knowledge that is about human society, and not about the natural world, is historical knowledge, and therefore rests upon judgment and interpretation. This is not to say that facts or data are nonexistent, but that facts get their importance from what is made of them in interpretation… for interpretations depend very much on who the interpreter is, who he or she is addressing, what his or her purpose is, at what historical moment the interpretation takes place.
I emphasize in it [my Orientalism] accortdingly that neither the term Orient nor the concept of the West has any ontological stability; each is made up of human effort, partly affirmation, partly identification of the Other.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote discusses how the concepts of 'East' and 'West' are not fixed identities, but rather constructs shaped by human perception and social dynamics.
Edward Said's quote highlights the fluidity and constructed nature of cultural identities, arguing that the terms 'Orient' and 'West' lack inherent meaning and are instead formed through a complex interplay of human interpretations. This perspective challenges the traditional dichotomy between the two regions, emphasizing that they are defined by our perceptions, affirmations, and the act of recognizing the 'Other'.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about cultural studies, one might use this quote to illustrate the idea that cultural identities are subjective.
More from Edward Said
All quotes →Uninformed and yet open to appeals for justice as they are, Americans are capable of reacting as they did to the ANC campaign against apartheid, which finally changed the balance of forces inside South Africa.
Refuse to allow yourself to become a vegetable that simply absorbs information, pre-packaged, pre-ideologized , because no message.. is anything but an ideological package that has gone through a kind of processing.
Since the time of Homer every European, in what he could say about the Orient, was a racist, an imperialist, and almost totally ethnocentric.
Much as I have no wish to hurt anyone's feelings, my first obligation has not been to be nice but to be true to my perhaps peculiar memories, experiences and feelings.
It is quite common to hear high officials in Washington and elsewhere speak of changing the map of the Middle East, as if ancient societies and myriad peoples can be shaken up like so many peanuts in a jar.
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