The people are hungry: It is because those in authority eat up too much in taxes.
Interpretation
The quote highlights the consequences of excessive taxation imposed by authorities on the people.
Laozi's quote suggests that the suffering of the general populace, symbolized by hunger, is often the result of powerful individuals or governments exploiting their positions by taking too much from the people in the form of taxes. This statement serves as a critique of the imbalance between authority and the citizens it governs, advocating for a more equitable distribution of resources.
In practice
In a speech about economic reform, a politician might say, 'As Laozi once remarked, The people are hungry: It is because those in authority eat up too much in taxes, emphasizing the need for fair taxation policies.
If you understand others you are smart._x000D_ If you understand yourself you are illuminated._x000D_ If you overcome others you are powerful._x000D_ If you overcome yourself you have strength._x000D_ If you know how to be satisfied you are rich._x000D_ If you can act with vigor, you have a will._x000D_ If you don't lose your objectives you can be long-lasting._x000D_ If you die without loss, you are eternal.
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