Philosophers should consider the fact that the greatest happiness principle can easily be made an excuse for a benevolent dictatorship. We should replace it by a more modest and more realistic principle - the principle that the fight against avoidable misery should be a recognized aim of public policy, while the increase of happiness should be left, in the main, to private initiative.
Interpretation
The quote suggests that prioritizing happiness in governance can lead to authoritarianism and emphasizes the importance of focusing on reducing suffering instead.
In this quote, Karl Popper critiques the idea that maximizing happiness should be the primary goal of public policy, warning that such a pursuit could justify oppressive regimes. Instead, he advocates for a more pragmatic approach where alleviating avoidable suffering is a key aim of policy, while the pursuit of personal happiness should largely be left to individuals, thereby allowing for freedom and personal initiative.
In practice
During a lecture on ethics, a professor might use this quote to illustrate the dangers of absolute power.
The growth of our knowledge is the result of a process closely resembling what Darwin called 'natural selection'; that is, the natural selection of hypotheses: our knowledge consists, at every moment, of those hypotheses which have shown their (comparative) fitness by surviving so far in their struggle for existence, a competitive struggle which eliminates those hypotheses which are unfit.
If you can't say it simply and clearly, keep quiet, and keep working on it till you can.
No particular theory may ever be regarded as absolutely certain.... No scientific theory is sacrosanct.
The belief in a political Utopia is especially dangerous. This is possibly connected with the fact that the search for a better world, like the investigation of our environment, is (if I am correct) one of the oldest and most important of all the instincts.
A rationalist is simply someone for whom it is more important to learn than to be proved right; someone who is willing to learn from others - not by simply taking over another's opinions, but by gladly allowing others to criticize his ideas and by gladly criticizing the ideas of others
Thus science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths; neither with the collection of observations, nor with the invention of experiments, but with the critical discussion of myths, and of magical techniques and practices.
If you create an act, you create a habit. If you create a habit, you create a character. If you create a character, you create a destiny.
An aged man is but a paltry thing, a tattered coat upon a stick
This was yet another colonial fascination: to create the conditions of misery in a population, then subject it to social or medical experimentation.
Despair is perfectly compatible with a good dinner, I promise you.
Far from being the father of jihad, [Prophet] Mohammad was a peacemaker, who risked his life and nearly lost the loyalty of his closest companions because he was determined to effect a reconciliation with Mecca
When I got untethered from the comfort of religion, it wasn't a loss of faith for me, it was a discovery of self. I had faith that I'm capable enough to handle any situation. There's peace in understanding that I have only one life, here and now, and [that] I'm responsible.
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