Philosophy, most broadly viewed, is the critical survey of existence from the standpoint of value.
Interpretation
Philosophy critically examines existence by evaluating values.
This quote by Sidney Hook suggests that philosophy encompasses a comprehensive examination of life and existence, fundamentally rooted in the assessment of values. It challenges individuals to critically reflect on their beliefs, choices, and the essence of existence itself, highlighting the importance of understanding how values shape our experiences and perceptions.
In practice
This quote could be used in a philosophy class to inspire students to engage in critical thinking.
A liberal education will impart an awareness of the amazing and precious complexity of human relationships. Since those relationships are violated more often out of insensitiveness than out of deliberate intent, whatever increases sensitiveness of perception and understanding humanizes life.
Everyone recognizes a distinction between knowledge and wisdom. . . Wisdom is a kind of knowledge. It is knowledge of the nature, career, and consequences of human values. Since these cannot be separated from the human organism and the social scene, the moral ways of man cannot be understood without knowledge of the ways of things and institutions.
In contrast to totalitarianism, democracy can face and live with the truth about itself.
Tolerance always has limits - it cannot tolerate what is itself actively intolerant.
Idealism, alas, does not protect one from ignorance, dogmatism, and foolishness.
The easiest rationalization for the refusal to seek the truth is the denial that truth exists.
A man is none the less a slave because he is allowed to choose a new master once in a term of years. Neither are a people any the less slaves because permitted periodically to choose new masters.
In the developed world, hundreds of millions of us now face the bizarre problem of surfeit. Yet our brains, instincts, and socialized behavior are still geared to an environment of lack. The result? Overwhelm - on an unprecedented scale.
The middle class is doing fine in fiction. But it's not what gets me going. I love the working class, and everyone from it I've met, and think they're incredibly witty, inventive - there's a lot of poetry there.
Oceania was at war with Eurasia; therefore Oceania had always been at war with Eurasia.
He had learned the worst lesson that life can teach - that it makes no sense.
The Church must breathe with her two lungs!
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