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Living political constitutions must be Darwinian in structure and in practice. Society is a living organism and must obey the laws of life, not of mechanics; it must develop. All that progressives ask or desire is permission-in an era when 'development,' 'evolution,' is the scientific word-to interpret the Constitution according to the Darwinian principle; all they ask is recognition of the fact that a nation is a living thing and not a machine.
Woodrow Wilson
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes that society should be seen as a living organism that evolves, rather than a static machine governed by rigid rules.

In this quote, Woodrow Wilson argues for a perspective on political constitutions that treats them as dynamic and adaptable, akin to living organisms that evolve over time. He contends that just like biological species, societies must develop and grow in response to changing circumstances, and thus constitutional interpretations should embrace this evolutionary perspective rather than adhering strictly to outdated mechanics. This view encourages progress and adaptability within the framework of governance.

Themes

EvolutionSocietyAdaptationConstitutionGrowth

In practice

Example use cases

During a debate on constitutional reforms, one might quote Wilson to advocate for a more flexible interpretation of the law.

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Once lead this people into war, and they'll forget there ever was such a thing as tolerance. To fight, you must be brutal and ruthless, and the spirit of ruthless brutality will enter into the very fiber of our national life, infecting Congress, the courts, the policeman on the beat, the man in the street.
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