Some recent philosophers seem to have given their moral approval to these deplorable verdicts that affirm that the intelligence of an individual is a fixed quantity, a quantity that cannot be augmented. We must protest and react against this brutal pessimism; we will try to demonstrate that it is founded on nothing.
Interpretation
This quote challenges the notion that intelligence is unchangeable and criticizes those who accept this view.
Alfred Binet expresses concern over a philosophical perspective that regards individual intelligence as a static trait, implying that some recent thinkers unjustly moralize this idea. He argues for a reaction against this 'brutal pessimism' and seeks to show that this belief lacks a solid foundation, encouraging a view of intelligence as something that can be developed and improved.
In practice
In a discussion about educational reform, this quote can highlight the importance of fostering growth in intelligence.
A few modern philosopher's assert that an individual's intelligence is a fixed quantity, a quantity which cannot be increased. We must protest and react against this brutal pessimism.... With practice, training, and above all, method, we manage to increase our attention, our memory, our judgment and literally to become more intelligent than we were before.
Why did we become blind, I don't know, perhaps one day we'll find out, Do you want me to tell you what I think, Yes, do, I don't think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind people who can see, but do not see.
Good is a product of the ethical and spiritual artistry of individuals; it cannot be mass-produced.
Is this a dagger which I see before me, _x000D_ _x000D_ The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. _x000D_ _x000D_ I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. _x000D_ _x000D_ Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible _x000D_ _x000D_ To feeling as to sight? or art thou but _x000D_ _x000D_ A dagger of the mind, a false creation, _x000D_ _x000D_ Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?
You are not wood, you are not stones, but men.
Liberty is the most jealous and exacting mistress that can beguile the brain and soul of man. She will have nothing from him who will not give her all. She knows that his pretended love serves but to betray. But when once the fierce heat of her quenchless, lustrous eyes have burned into the victim's heart, he will know no other smile but hers.
Ethical axioms are found and tested not very differently from the axioms of science. Truth is what stands the test of experience.
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