The tendency to claim God as an ally for our partisan value and ends is the source of all religious fanaticism.
Religion is so frequently a source of confusion in political life, and so frequently dangerous to democracy, precisely because it introduces absolutes into the realm of relative values.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote suggests that religion can blur the lines in political discussions by introducing fixed beliefs that clash with the often subjective nature of political values.
Reinhold Niebuhr's quote emphasizes the complications that arise when religion intersects with politics. It points out that while religion often holds absolute truths for its followers, politics is usually based on relative values that require flexibility and compromise. The introduction of absolute religious beliefs into political discourse can create confusion and potentially destabilize democratic processes, as it constrains the plurality of ideas that are essential for a healthy democracy.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the role of religion in government policy during a community meeting.
More from Reinhold Niebuhr
All quotes βThe mastery of nature is vainly believed to be an adequate substitute for self mastery.
All you earnest young men out to save the world. . . please, have a laugh.
Forgiveness is the final form of love.
God, give me grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed.
God, give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things which should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other. This prayer was first printed in a monthly bulletin of the Federal Council of Churches and has become enormously popular. It has been circulated in millions of copies.
Similar quotes
It is inconceivable to me that a million or three million or half a million human beings will think and feel precisely the same way on any single subject.
The man or nation of high culture may acknowledge to great lengths the restraints imposed by conventions and honour, but beyond a certain point, primitive will or desire cannot be curbed.
So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence.
Man is very much a creature of habit. A thing that rarely strikes his senses will generally have but little influence upon his mind. A government continually at a distance and out of sight, can hardly be expected to interest the sensations of the people. The inference is, that the authority of the Union, and the affections of the citizens towards it, will be strengthened rather than weakened by its extension to what are called matters of internal concern.
Had Elijah Muhammad tried to introduce an orthodox form of Arab-oriented Islam, I doubt if he would have attracted 500 people, but he introduced a form of Islam that would communicate with the people he had to deal with. He was the king to those who had no king, and he was the messiah to those some people thought unworthy of a messiah.
If the Bible is not the Word of God and inspired, the whole of Christendom for 1800 years has been under an immense delusion; half the human race has been cheated and deceived, and churches are monuments of folly. If the Bible is the Word of God and inspired, all who refuse to believe it are in fearful danger; they are living on the brink of eternal misery. No man, in his sober senses, can fail to see that the whole subject demands most serious attention.