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The root of humanly caused evil is not man's animal nature, not territorial aggression, or innate selfishness, but our need to gain self-esteem, deny our mortality, and achieve a heroic self-image. Our desire for the best is the cause of the worst.
Sam Keen
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Human evil stems from our quest for self-esteem and a heroic image rather than our primal instincts.

This quote by Sam Keen delves into the profound psychological aspects that lead to human wrongdoing. It suggests that rather than being driven by basic animalistic tendencies or aggression, the root of our destructive behavior lies in a deep-seated need for self-worth and recognition, often leading to actions that can have negative consequences. Keen argues that our aspirations for greatness, when unbalanced or misguided, can result in significant harm, highlighting the complexities of human nature and morality.

Themes

Self-EsteemHuman NatureEvilMoralityPsychology

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a philosophical discussion about ethics in a classroom setting.

More from Sam Keen

A society in which vocation and job are separated for most people gradually creates an economy that is often devoid of spirit, one that frequently fills our pocketbooks at the cost of emptying our souls.
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Compassion begins with the acknowledgment of the single inescapable truth that is the foundation for the possibility of love between human beings - an awareness of the tragic sense of life.
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We all yearn to fly. We are creatures of longing. We do not need to [physically fly] to be airborne. What I call the aerial instinct-the drive to transcend our present condition- is the defining characteristic of a human being. We are restless animals, eternal travelers who are forever in the process of becoming. Consciousness itself is a flight from the here and now to the beyond. Our reach always exceeds our grasp, which is what Heaven is for.
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Burnout is nature's way of telling you, you've been going through the motions your soul has departed; you're a zombie, a member of the walking dead, a sleepwalker. False optimism is like administrating stimulants to an exhausted nervous system.
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Each day befriend a single fear, and the miscellaneous terrors of being human will never join together to form such a morass of vague anxiety that it rules your life from the shadows of the unconscious. We learn to fly not by being fearless, but by the daily practice of courage.
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Neurotic identity crises come when our defense mechanisms have been too successful and we're encapsulated in the fortress we have constructed with nothing to refresh us in our solitary confinement. So we play the old movies with their stale fears and their unrealistic hopes until we become bored enough to risk disarmament and engagement.
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