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A society is defined as much by how it comes to terms with its past as by its attitude toward the future: its memories are no less revealing than its aims.
Octavio Paz
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote highlights the importance of a society's past in shaping its future and how both memories and aspirations are integral to its identity.

Octavio Paz suggests that a society's identity is deeply rooted in both its historical experiences and its future aspirations. The way a community confronts and understands its past informs its values and actions moving forward. This interplay between memory and ambition reveals the core of its character and offers insight into what drives it, making both aspects equally significant in defining societal dynamics.

Themes

SocietyPastFutureIdentityMemoriesAspirationsCulture

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech about community resilience, one might quote this to emphasize the role of shared history in shaping future initiatives.

More from Octavio Paz

Solitude lies at the lowest depth of the human condition. Man is the only being who feels himself to be alone and the only one who is searching for the Other.
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By suppressing differences and peculiarities, by eliminating different civilizations and cultures, progress weakens life and favors death
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The North American system only wants to consider the positive aspects of reality. Men and women are subjected from childhood to an inexorable process of adaptation certain principles, contained in brief formulas are endlessly repeated by the Press, the radio, the churches, and the schools, and by those kindly, sinister beings, the North American mothers and wives. A person imprisoned by these schemes is like a plant in a flowerpot too small for it he cannot grow or mature.
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Poetry is not a genre in harmony with the modern world; its innermost nature is hostile or indifferent to the dogmas of modern times, progress and the cult of the future.
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If we are a metaphor of the universe, the human couple is the metaphor par excellence, the point of intersection of all forces and the seed of all forms. The couple is time recaptured, the return to the time before time.
Octavio PazRead
Man, even man debased by the neocapitalism and pseudosocialism of our time, is a marvelous being because he sometimes speaks. Language is the mark, the sign, not of his fall but of his original innocence. Through the Word we may regain the lost kingdom and recover powers we possessed in the far-distant past.
Octavio PazRead

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