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It is the tendency of the social burdens to crush out the middle class, and to force society into an organization of only two classes, one at each social extreme.
William Graham Sumner
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Social burdens can diminish the middle class, leading to a polarized society.

The quote by William Graham Sumner highlights the societal tendency where increasing economic and social pressures disproportionately affect the middle class, causing it to shrink and resulting in a society divided into two extreme classes: the very wealthy and the very poor. This polarization threatens social stability and creates significant gaps in wealth and opportunity, ultimately undermining the foundational role of the middle class in a balanced society.

Themes

Social BurdensMiddle ClassPolarizationSocietyEconomic PressureSocial Justice

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be mentioned in a discussion about economic policies at a community meeting.

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The forgotten man... He works, he votes, generally he prays, but his chief business in life is to pay.
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We shall find that every effort to realize equality necessitates a sacrifice of liberty.
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The Forgotten Man is delving away in patient industry, supporting his family, paying his taxes, casting his vote, supporting the church and the school, reading his newspaper, and cheering for the politician of his admiration, but he is the only one for whom there is no provision in the great scramble and the big divide. Such is the Forgotten Man. He works, he votes, generally he prays β€” but he always pays β€” yes, above all, he pays.
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The men who start out with the notion that the world owes them a living generally find that the world pays its 'debt' in the penitentiary or the poor house.
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We throw all our attention on the utterly idle question whether A has done as well as B, when the only question is whether A has done as well as he could.
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Civil liberty is the status of the man who is guaranteed by law and civil institutions the exclusive employment of all his own powers for his own welfare.
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