I know a good many men of great learning-that is, men born with an extraordinary eagerness and capacity to acquire knowledge. One and all, they tell me that they can't recall learning anything of any value in school. All that schoolmasters managed to accomplish with them was to test and determine the amount of knowledge that they had already acquired independently-and not infrequently the determination was made clumsily and inaccurately.
It is the theory of all modern civilized governments that they protect and foster the liberty of the citizen; it is the practice of all of them to limit its exercise, and sometimes very narrowly.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the contradiction between the principles of government and their actual practices regarding citizens' freedoms.
H. L. Mencken's quote highlights a fundamental paradox in modern governance, where the theoretical framework promotes the protection of individual liberties while, in practice, these liberties are often restricted. This contradiction raises questions about the sincerity of governmental promises to uphold personal freedoms and challenges citizens to scrutinize the extent of their rights and the limitations imposed by those in power.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about civil rights, one might use this quote to illustrate the ongoing struggle for true freedom.
More from H. L. Mencken
All quotes →It takes a long while for a naturally trustful person to reconcile himself to the idea that after all God will not help him
The central belief of every moron is that he is the victim of a mysterious conspiracy against his common rights and true deserts.
The cure for the evils of democracy is more democracy.
It is my conviction that no normal man ever fell in love, within the ordinary meaning of the term, after the age of thirty.
A poet more than thirty years old is simply an overgrown child.
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The overwhelming condemnation makes it clear we have made enormous progress in teaching everyone that racism is bad. Where we seem to have dropped the ball... is in teaching people what racism actually is ... which allows people to say incredibly racist things while insisting they would never.
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So far it has been assumed that the only pregnancies which are aborted are accidental ones and the only foetuses destroyed those whose mothers could not bear the thought of their becoming children. In a just world this would be the case, but the world is far from just. Too many women are forced to abort by poverty, by their menfolk, by their parents. Poverty has many faces; it may be the poverty of the young, the unmarried, the student, the unemployed, the female or a combination of these.
The reason people think it's important to be white is that they think it's important not to be black.
Contrariwise, if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic.