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There are three sorts of pleasures which are advantageous, and three which are injurious. Finding pleasure in the discriminating study of ceremonies and music, finding pleasure in discussing the good points in the conduct of others, and finding pleasure in having many wise friends, these are advantageous. But finding pleasure in profligate enjoyments, finding pleasure in idle gadding about, and finding pleasure in feasting, these are injurious.
Confucius
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes the importance of seeking beneficial pleasures and avoiding harmful indulgences.

In this quote, Confucius distinguishes between pleasures that promote personal growth and wisdom—such as studying, appreciating others' virtues, and valuing wise friendships—and those that lead to negative consequences, like indulgence, idleness, and gluttony. The message urges individuals to reflect on their pursuits and choose those that enhance their well-being and moral character.

Themes

PleasureWisdomAdvantageousInjuriousSelf-Reflection

In practice

Example use cases

In a motivational speech about life choices and personal growth.

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Speak the truth, do not yield to anger; give, if thou art asked for little; by these three steps thou wilt go near the gods.
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Earnest in practicing the ordinary virtues, and careful in speaking about them, if, in his practice, he has anything defective, the superior man dares not but exert himself; and if, in his words, he has any excess, he dares not allow himself such license.
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When you see a good person, think of becoming like her/him. When you see someone not so good, reflect on your own weak points.
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Never give a sword to a man who can't dance.
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The superior man is distressed by the limitations of his ability; he is not distressed by the fact that men do not recognize the ability that he has.
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Success depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
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